Urinary Tract Infections in Men

What is a urinary tract infection?

UTIs can happen when harmful bacteria invade the urinary tract. Usually, the infection is caused by our own bacteria ending up where they don’t belong. The most common of these bacteria is E. coli, which normally lives in the intestine, but a number of other bacteria can also be responsible.

These are common symptoms of this type of infection:

• Pain or a burning sensation when urinating
• Frequent urination and a constant urge to urinate
• Urinating only small amounts each time
• Traces of blood in the urine
• Dark, cloudy, or strong-smelling urine
• Feeling cold, not usually accompanied by fever
• Sudden urinary incontinence
• It is worth noting that some sexually transmitted diseases may present symptoms similar to a UTI

What is a urinary tract infection?

The most common type of UTI occurs in the lower urinary tract, infecting the urethra and bladder. Highly virulent strains, if left untreated, can spread further up to the ureters and the kidneys, in the upper urinary tract. The symptoms of upper UTIs are considerably worse, and may include back pain, nausea and fever. Fever may also indicate that bacteria have made their way into the prostate.

If left untreated, an upper UTI can cause damage to the kidneys and there is also a risk that the infection enters the bloodstream and spreads further, this is called urosepsis and calls for intensive care. So, if you suspect a UTI you should seek medical attention, in order to get a proper diagnosis and treatment. The sooner you get help, the easier your road to recovery.

Treatment and relief of symptoms

Antibiotics generally offer an effective treatment of a UTI. A urine culture test is needed to identify which bacteria has caused the infection and then which antibiotic will be most effective.

What can cause a urinary infection?

For men over 60, infections become more common, usually connected to an enlarged prostate, age-related changes, and other diseases that are more prevalent the older we get. An enlarged prostate can reduce the flow of urine and make it harder to completely empty the bladder. The remaining urine can then act as a medium in which bacteria can grow.

How to avoid UTIs?

Simple steps to prevent a UTI is to always try to empty your bladder fully, to make it difficult for bacteria to get into the urinary tract. Also, identify prostate enlargement early in order to receive the proper treatment to reduce future prostate problems.

• Keep your genital area clean and dry
• Stay hydrated to help to flush out bacteria
• Remove soiled incontinence products from front to back
• If you have problems emptying your bladder, wait a few moments and change position after you have finished voiding and then try again. This may encourage urine to be voided that was left behind the first time, and reduces the risk of infection.